Practice

The SQ4R strategy offers a more effective way to get more out of your reading than, say, highlighting large portions of text. Highlighting is a common strategy used by students as they read. However, when revising, they may have to reread the highlighted sections again to recall what the paragraph or text is about.

Highlighting ties you to the structural order of the words in the sentences; in other words, you may be trying to memorise the sentences or paragraph instead of the ideas. This is not easy to do if English is your additional language. Practise being an 'APE' reader using the SQ4R strategy.

Practising SQ4R with shorter texts

Hobbies

For several decades, psychologists have been doing extensive research on a subject that affects millions of people: hobbies. According to their findings, people's choice of hobby can be as revealing as their reaction to an inkblot.

Investigators have found that a clearly distinguishable pattern exists between hobby preferences and personality. Scientists now say that they are in a posiiton to study a person's hobby and produce a fairly accurate estimate of that person's emotional maturity, level of intelligence, and distinguishing personality traits. This is because people generally pick a hobby of their own free will. As a parallel, a person choosing a life partner or mate employs a method of selection that reflects his or her intellectual and emotional maturity; the same process is at work in choosing a hobby.

A hobby is never a task, but a form of living expression that augments one's own personality.

(Adapted from: Mahnke, M.K., & Duffy, C.B. (1996). The Heinemann TOEFL preparation course. UK: Heinemann English Language Teaching.)

[S]'Survey the text' (5 seconds)

1.What is the main idea of the text?

[Q]'Question the text'(10 seconds)

2. Choose three questions that might be relevant to ask to guide your reading.

[R]'Read the text' (3-5 minutes)

3. According to the passage, a person's choice of hobby can tell scientists about all of the following EXCEPT

Use context cues and your understanding of logical connections to answer the next four questions.

4. It can be determined from the passage that a reaction to an 'inkblot'

5. The word 'findings' (bolded in the text) is closest in meaning to

6. The word 'augments' (bolded in the text) is closest in meaning to

7. The pronoun 'this' (bolded in the text) refers to

[R]'Recite the text'.

8. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Applying strategies in longer texts

Click here to view a journal article entitled 'Robotic flies' with highlighted sections from a student's reading method. Read the article using the active reading strategies you have learnt in this module.

Try using the SQ4R strategy. Click to view and download a template for the SQ4R strategy. (Click here to view a completed template for the text "The War on Drugs" that was featured in the SQ4R in action presentations.)

Click to view an active reading of 'Robotic flies'.

Click to view an application of SQ4R for 'Robotic flies '.

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