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Designing slides for your presentation


Select the right font and font size

When creating your presentation remember that your audience will be spread out in an auditorium or classroom. Text heavy presentations should be avoided. However, it is important that what is displayed can be viewed!

Use a set font and colour scheme. Different styles can be distracting to the audience and you want them, to focus on what you present, not the way you present.

Good fonts to use are Arial, Tahoma and Verdana.

Use CAPITAL letters for emphasis. Overuse of capital letters can make the text hard to read, diminish their use for emphasis, and conceal acronyms.

Italics should be used for quotations, to highlight thoughts or ideas and for book, journal or magazine titles. 

Here are suggested font sizes for presentations.

  • Title: size 40 
  • Subtitle or bullet point: size 32
  • Content: Text should be no smaller than size 24.

Choosing the right background

Remember, it's a presentation, not a colour competition!

Be consistent with your colour scheme throughout your presentation, changing only if unavoidable. Make sure that the background does not make text difficult to read, or images difficult to see.
 
Below you can find some colour combinations of fonts and background that either work well or should be avoided. 

Good

One of the best combinations. Not too bright, gentle on the eyes, and the text stands out.
Clear and legible, but can be blindingly bright on a big screen.

Use caution

Good contrast, but very dramatic. Use with caution. Also, screen will give off very little light - not good for a darkened room.
Good contrast, but very dramatic. Use with caution.

Bad

Unpleasantly bright, hard to look at for a long period of time. Avoid.
Hard to read, especially for the colourblind. Avoid.
Hard to read, not enough contrast. Avoid.

General information and tips

  • Your presentation slides or video should only be considered a guide for what you are presenting. Omit long texts, and use short sentences or bullet points.
  • You should not have 50 slides for a 15 minutes presentation. Aim for a maximum of one slide per minute.
  • Aim to present one idea per slide.

Stortz et al. (2002) have compiled a great selection of tips that can help you construct your oral presentation.

  • In Good Videos section of this site you can see a series of videos outlining some useful tips for when you are in front of your audience.
  • Try doing a Google search for "presentations skills". But it is important to know how to filter the information that is useful for you. A great part of the information is not directed towards academic literacy, but to the business environment. Although there are differences between the two, there is still information that overlaps. This overlap is important for a large number of students, since these skills are transferable, and will be useful later in your careers.

 

Helping you and your audience to stay focused

Most people can remember 3-5 things at a time (often only 3).

Chunking the information can help you to easily recollect what to say and your audience to remember your main points.

So...

Chunk your presentation into 3 chunks

Chunk each section into 3 chunks

Chunk your PowerPoint slides into a maximum of 3 points per slide

You can practise this by doing the exercise in this section.

Use the model to start brainstorming your slides

Try to bring in what you have learnt about slides design and what you have done while planning.

Use the file below as a guide to start your presentation and remember to chunk.


Slides for practise

This file can be used to construct your slide presentation. 

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