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Transitions

  • Help connect sentences within and between paragraphs.
  • Guide reader through text, demonstrate your train of thought, and logically progress your argument towards the conclusion.
  • Add a note of authority to your writing.

Functions of common transition words

1. Continuity with what has gone before: 
 and, in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, indeed, besides, secondly, next, similarly, again, equally important, beyond that

2. An example or illustration of a point: 
 for example, for instance, as an illustration

3. Add emphasis to a point which reinforces a previous point: 
 in fact, in other words, that is, indeed, as a matter of fact

4. A conclusion or a result of what you have just been discussing: 
 thus, hence, therefore, consequently, as a result

5. Contrast with what has just been said: 
 but, however, nevertheless, by contrast, on the other hand, conversely

6. A qualification or reservation about what has been discussed: 
 no doubt, of course, to be sure

7. A summary statement is coming up: 
 in short, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, given all this

8. Pronoun and adjectival links to something which has gone before:
 this, that, the above-mentioned, such

9. Establishing time relationships:
 after, afterwards, then, later, before, while, at the same time, immediately, thereupon, next, meanwhile, subsequently, previously, simultaneously
 
    
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