Reading time

Use reading time to identify the questions you are most confident answering. Start with those first and then move on to the harder questions.

Timing – how long to spend on a question

Look at the marks offered for each question and spend your time accordingly, even if you could write more. If you find yourself running out of time, use bullet points. It is better to write something than nothing.

Structure

1. Analyse the question

Look at the question carefully and underline the key words. Make sure you answer the question and supply relevant information. What is the focus of the question?

2. Plan out your answer

Write a quick plan for the main points you want to cover in your answer. This could be some bullet points, a mind map or sketch. Planning before you start writing will help you structure your answer better and make it easier for the marker to understand.

3. Write

Break your answer up into paragraphs. Remember – one paragraph equals one idea supported by evidence and examples. Include a few sentences introducing and concluding your answer. Use scientific terms – your marker will be looking out for specific words.

4. Check

Write on every second line of your answer book and leave space in case you want to change anything. If you have time at the end read over your exam. Is your essay clear?

Handwriting, grammar, spelling and punctuation

Write clearly and legibly. Cross out mistakes with a single line. Try to maintain good spelling and punctuation, but remember your marker is not expecting perfection. Use the general rules for scientific writing, for example, species names, to show your marker that you are a master of the topic.

Good luck!